"wraþþjan" meaning in All languages combined

See wraþþjan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *wraþu (“support”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*wraþu|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=support}} *wraþu (“support”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *wraþþjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wraþþjan [class-1, infinitive, weak], wraþþjannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], wraþþjannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], wraþþjannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], wraþþju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], wraþidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], wraþisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], wraþidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wraþidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wraþiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], wraþidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wraþidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wraþþjum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], wraþidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], wraþiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], wraþidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], wraþþjanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], wraþidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], wraþþjē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], wraþidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], wraþþjēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], wraþidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wraþþjē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], wraþidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wraþþjēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], wraþidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], wraþþjēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], wraþidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], wraþþjēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], wraþidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], wraþi [class-1, present, singular, weak], wraþiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], wraþþjandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], wraþid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to support, to prop up Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wraþþjan-gmw-pro-verb-ZWIUEcvw Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)

Download JSON data for wraþþjan meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*wreþþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *wreþþan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *wreþþan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "underwreþþan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: underwreþþan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: underwreþþan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "underwrethen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: underwrethen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested only in the past participle underwrethed"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested only in the past participle underwrethed)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: underwrethen (attested only in the past participle underwrethed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wreþian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wreþian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wreþian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wraþu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "support"
      },
      "expansion": "*wraþu (“support”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wraþu (“support”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjannjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjannjē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjannju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþiþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjanþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjēþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wraþþjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wraþþjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to prop up"
      ],
      "id": "en-wraþþjan-gmw-pro-verb-ZWIUEcvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "prop up",
          "prop up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wraþþjan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*wreþþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *wreþþan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *wreþþan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "underwreþþan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: underwreþþan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: underwreþþan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "underwrethen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: underwrethen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested only in the past participle underwrethed"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested only in the past participle underwrethed)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: underwrethen (attested only in the past participle underwrethed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wreþian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wreþian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wreþian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "t1": "support"
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      "expansion": "*wraþu (“support”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wraþu (“support”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "wraþþjan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjannjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjannjē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjannju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþiþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjanþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjēþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþidīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþþjandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraþid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wraþþjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wraþþjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to prop up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "prop up",
          "prop up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wraþþjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.